qamp/Qrakhen.Qamp.Core/Values/Value.cs

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Qrakhen.Qamp.Core.Abstractions;
using Qrakhen.Qamp.Core.Values.Objects;
using String = Qrakhen.Qamp.Core.Values.Objects.String;
using T = Qrakhen.Qamp.Core.Values.ValueType;

namespace Qrakhen.Qamp.Core.Values;

public interface IValue
{
   T ValueType { get; }
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Size = 0x10)]
public readonly struct Value : IValue, ISerialize<Value>, IDebug<string>
{
   public static readonly Value Void = new Value();
   public static readonly Value True = new Value(true);
   public static readonly Value False = new Value(false);

   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly ulong   Unsigned;
   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly long    Signed;
   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly bool    Bool;
   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly char    Char;
   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly double  Decimal;
   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly Address Address;
   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly Ptr     Ptr;
   [FieldOffset(0x00)] [Serialized] public readonly Ref     Ref;

   [FieldOffset(0x08)] [Serialized] public readonly T       Type;

   [FieldOffset(0x0c)] [Serialized] public readonly uint    Meta; // like lengths of arrays or lists

   private Value(T type) => Type = type;

   public Value() : this(T.Void) { }
   public Value(ulong unsigned) : this(T.Unsigned) => Unsigned = unsigned;
   public Value(long signed) : this(T.Signed) => Signed = signed;
   public Value(char character) : this(T.Char) => Char = character;
   public Value(bool boolean) : this(T.Bool) => Bool = boolean;
   public Value(double @decimal) : this(T.Decimal) => Decimal = @decimal;
   public Value(Address address) : this(T.Address) => Address = address;
   public Value(Ptr ptr) : this(ptr.Value?.Type ?? T.Pointer) => Ptr = ptr;
   public Value(Ref @ref) : this(T.Reference) => Ref = @ref;
   public Value(Obj obj) : this(Ptr.Create(obj)) { } // todo: very spicy, let's see if this doesn't fuck up the GC all too bad.

   public dynamic? Dynamic => AsDynamic();

   public T ValueType => Type;
   public TypeInfo TypeInfo => TypeInfo.FromValue(this);

   public bool IsNumber => Type <= T.Decimal;
   public bool IsSigned => Is(T.Signed);
   public bool IsUnsigned => Is(T.Unsigned);
   public bool IsDecimal => Is(T.Decimal);
   public bool IsBool => Is(T.Bool);
   public bool IsString => Is(T.String);
   public bool IsRef => Is(T.Reference, false);
   public bool IsObj => Is(T.Object, false);
   public bool IsExt => Is(T.Class) || Is(T.Instance);
   public bool IsInstance => Is(T.Instance);

   public bool IsFalsy => IsBool ? Bool == false : Unsigned == 0;

   public bool Is(T type, bool exact = true)
   {
      return exact ? (Type & type) == type : (Type & type) > 0;
   }

   private unsafe dynamic? AsDynamic(bool throwWhenNull = true)
   {
      if (IsString)
         return Ptr.As<String>()!.Value;

      if (IsObj)
         return Ptr.Value;

      return Type switch {
         T.Void => throwWhenNull ? throw new NullReferenceException() : null,
         T.Unsigned => Unsigned,
         T.Signed => Signed,
         T.Decimal => Decimal,
         T.Bool => Bool,
         T.Address => Address,
         T.Reference => (Value)(*Ref.Value),
         _ => throwWhenNull ? throw new NullReferenceException() : null,
      };
   }

   public static Value FromAny(object? any = null)
   {
      if (any == null)
         return new Value();

      Type type = any.GetType();

      return new Value();
   }

   public void __gcMark()
   {
      if (IsObj && Ptr.Value != null) { }
   }

   public override bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj)
   {
      return obj switch {
         Value value when Type == value.Type => Unsigned == value.Unsigned,
         Value value => Dynamic?.Equals(value.Dynamic),
         _ => false
      };
   }

   public override int GetHashCode() => Unsigned.GetHashCode();

   public override string ToString() => ToString(false);

   public string ToString(bool includeType)
   {
      if (!includeType)
         return $"{AsDynamic(false)}";

      string type = Type.ToString();
      if (Type.HasFlag(T.Pointer))
         type = Ptr.Value?.Type.ToString() ?? "NullPtr";

      return $"<{type}, {AsDynamic(false) ?? "null"}>";
   }

   public string Debug(DebugLevel level = DebugLevel.None)
   {
      if (level < DebugLevel.Strong)
         return Debugger.GetContextString(this);

      string str = $"{Debugger.GetContextString(this)}\n";

      string[] lines =
      [
        $"{nameof(Meta)}:     {Meta}",
        $"{nameof(Unsigned)}: {Unsigned}",
        $"{nameof(Signed)}:   {Signed}",
        $"{nameof(Bool)}:     {Bool}",
        $"{nameof(Char)}:     {Char}",
        $"{nameof(Decimal)}:  {Decimal}",
        $"{nameof(Address)}:  {Address}",
        $"{nameof(Ref)}:      {Ref}",
        $"{nameof(Ptr)}:      {Ptr}"
      ];

      return str + string.Join("\n  - ", lines);
   }

   public byte[] Serialize()
   {
      List<byte> result = [.. ((ushort)Type).GetBytes() ];
      byte[] bytes = Signed.GetBytes();
      result.Add((byte)bytes.Length);
      result.AddRange(bytes);
      result.Add(0x7F);
      return result.ToArray();
   }

   public static Value Deserialize(byte[] data)
   {
      return Void;
   }
}

public class SerializedAttribute : Attribute;